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Home 2017 March SQL Server: How to SELECT Random records from a Table?

SQL Server: How to SELECT Random records from a Table?

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In this post, I am sharing a small demonstration to get the random result of your SELECT statement in SQL Server.

We can use NEWID() which creates a unique value type of uniqueidentifier. You just need to ORDER BY your result set using NEWID() and you will get the random result every time.

You should also know about the UUID:

Database Theory: The truth about Universally Unique Identifier – UUID

Create a sample table:

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CREATE TABLE tbl_Students
(
Rno INT PRIMARY KEY
,STudName VARCHAR(20)
,ClassName CHAR(1)
)
GO

Insert a few sample records:

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INSERT INTO tbl_Students
VALUES
(1,'Anvesh','A'),(2,'Neevan','B'),(3,'Toby','C')
,(5,'Roy','A'),(4,'Jenny','B'),(6,'Kaviy','C')
,(7,'Martin','A'),(8,'Laxmi','B'),(9,'Nion','C')
GO

Use NEWID() in ORDER BY to get random results:
I executed below query three times, below you can find three random results.

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SELECT *FROM
tbl_Students
ORDER BY NEWID()
GO

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#1
Rno STudName ClassName
----------- -------------------- ---------
2 Neevan B
6 Kaviy C
1 Anvesh A
3 Toby C
8 Laxmi B
9 Nion C
4 Jenny B
5 Roy A
7 Martin A
 
#2
Rno STudName ClassName
----------- -------------------- ---------
1 Anvesh A
2 Neevan B
8 Laxmi B
9 Nion C
7 Martin A
4 Jenny B
6 Kaviy C
5 Roy A
3 Toby C
 
#3
Rno STudName ClassName
----------- -------------------- ---------
3 Toby C
1 Anvesh A
6 Kaviy C
8 Laxmi B
5 Roy A
4 Jenny B
2 Neevan B
9 Nion C
7 Martin A

Mar 3, 2017Anvesh Patel
PostgreSQL: Shell script to copy table data from one server to another serverSQL Server: When records lock, use %%lockres%% to find the page information of records
Anvesh Patel
Anvesh Patel

Database Engineer

March 3, 2017 SQL ServerAnvesh Patel, database, database research and development, dbrnd, Random Data, SQL Query, SQL Server, SQL Server Administrator, SQL Server Error, SQL Server Monitoring, SQL Server Performance Tuning, SQL Server Programming, SQL Server Tips and Tricks, TSQL, uniqueidentifier, UUID
About Me!

I'm Anvesh Patel, a Database Engineer certified by Oracle and IBM. I'm working as a Database Architect, Database Optimizer, Database Administrator, Database Developer. Providing the best articles and solutions for different problems in the best manner through my blogs is my passion. I have more than six years of experience with various RDBMS products like MSSQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Greenplum and currently learning and doing research on BIGData and NoSQL technology. -- Hyderabad, India.

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