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Home 2015 September PostgreSQL: Script to find the unused and duplicate index

PostgreSQL: Script to find the unused and duplicate index

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As I am preparing important scripts for PostgreSQL DBA, so here I am also sharing one more important script to find the unused and duplicate index in PostgreSQL.

The management and maintenance of database index is a day to day exercise for a Database Administrator, and unused index can create a performance issues for the whole database system.

At every insert and update, the data of an index are also changing, and it requires some IO operations. Better to find unused index and drop it.

Sometimes, I found that duplicate indexes on the same table, e.g. same table, same columns, same order of columns and created with a different name. Internally this will also impact to our database performance.

I am sharing two different scripts for finding the unused and duplicate index in PostgreSQL.

Script to find the unused indexes in PostgreSQL:

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SELECT
PSUI.indexrelid::regclass AS IndexName
,PSUI.relid::regclass AS TableName
FROM pg_stat_user_indexes AS PSUI
JOIN pg_index AS PI
ON PSUI.IndexRelid = PI.IndexRelid
WHERE PSUI.idx_scan = 0
AND PI.indisunique IS FALSE;

Script to find the duplicate indexes in PostgreSQL:

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SELECT
indrelid::regclass AS TableName
,array_agg(indexrelid::regclass) AS Indexes
FROM pg_index
GROUP BY
indrelid
,indkey
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

Sep 28, 2015Anvesh Patel
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Comments: 4
  1. Felipe
    August 19, 2016 at 5:46 pm

    Again, thanks, the application my team developed has some duplicated indexes, also idle conections and commit´s that also become idle and do nothing.

    • Anvesh Patel
      Anvesh Patel
      August 20, 2016 at 7:42 am

      Thanks, Full August 2016 is for PostgreSQL. You can access more stuff here.

  2. Surender Mohan
    September 3, 2018 at 12:20 pm

    Hi Anvesh,
    I have used above script to find duplicate indexes but result is also showing all indexes on which UNIQUE CONSTRAINT and indexes has been created on same column. But it should not consider duplicate indexes on the basis of CONSTRAINTS.

    • Anvesh Patel
      Anvesh Patel
      September 4, 2018 at 12:39 pm

      UNIQUE Constraint is like a index only.

Anvesh Patel
Anvesh Patel

Database Engineer

September 28, 2015 PostgreSQL, PostgreSQL DBA ScriptAnvesh Patel, database, database research and development, dbrnd, duplicate index, pg_index, pg_stat_user_indexes, plpgsql, Postgres Query, postgresql, PostgreSQL Administrator, PostgreSQL Error, PostgreSQL Programming, PostgreSQL Tips and Tricks, unused index
About Me!

I'm Anvesh Patel, a Database Engineer certified by Oracle and IBM. I'm working as a Database Architect, Database Optimizer, Database Administrator, Database Developer. Providing the best articles and solutions for different problems in the best manner through my blogs is my passion. I have more than six years of experience with various RDBMS products like MSSQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Greenplum and currently learning and doing research on BIGData and NoSQL technology. -- Hyderabad, India.

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