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Home 2016 March PostgreSQL: Using json_agg() aggregate table data into a JSON formatted array

PostgreSQL: Using json_agg() aggregate table data into a JSON formatted array

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Recently, PostgreSQL introduced JSON data type which is very powerful to manipulate JSON formatted data.

I published a couple of articles on JSON Data Type.
You can start from here.

In this post, I am showing aggregation of table data into a JSON formatted array using json_agg().

Our requirement is to aggregate non json formatted data into JSON array and even also required to aggregate JSON formatted data.

I prepared a small demonstration using json_agg().

Create a table with sample JSON formatted data:

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CREATE TABLE tbl_TestJSON
(
ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY
,DepartName VARCHAR(250)
,EmployeeDetails JSONB
);

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INSERT INTO tbl_TestJSON
VALUES
(
1
,'Sales'
,'
{"employees":[
{"firstName":"Anvesh", "lastName":"Patel"}
]}'
)
,(
2
,'Production'
,'
{"employees":[
{"firstName":"Nancy", "lastName":"Shah"}
]}'
);

Aggregates JSON formatted data:

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SELECT json_agg(employeedetails) AS JsonArray FROM tbl_TestJSON;
 
JsonArray
------------------------
[{"employees": [{"lastName": "Patel", "firstName": "Anvesh"}]}, {"employees": [{"lastName": "Shah", "firstName": "Nancy"}]}]

Aggregates non JSON formatted data:

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SELECT json_agg(DepartName) AS JsonArray FROM tbl_TestJSON;
 
JsonArray
------------------------
["Sales", "Production"]

Mar 25, 2016Anvesh Patel
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Comments: 3
  1. eri
    December 16, 2016 at 5:42 am

    what is the equivalent in mysql?

    • Anvesh Patel
      Anvesh Patel
      December 18, 2016 at 1:15 pm

      Not available right now

  2. Rajesh
    August 8, 2019 at 6:32 am

    Hi Anvesh,

    i am trying to get rid of default column header like f1, f2 …

    lets say if we have single column it gives result without header (f1)
    but if we include

    SELECT json_agg((ID,DepartName)) AS JsonArray FROM tbl_TestJSON;

    output will be..

    [{“f1″:1,”f2″:”Sales”}, {“f1″:2,”f2″:”Production”}]

    what should i do to remove f1 & f2 and only get values (remember i don’t want custom column header)

    Thx in advance.

Anvesh Patel
Anvesh Patel

Database Engineer

March 25, 2016 PostgreSQLAnvesh Patel, database, database research and development, dbrnd, JSON, json_agg, plpgsql, Postgres Query, postgresql, PostgreSQL 9.4, PostgreSQL Administrator, PostgreSQL Error, PostgreSQL Programming, PostgreSQL Tips and Tricks
About Me!

I'm Anvesh Patel, a Database Engineer certified by Oracle and IBM. I'm working as a Database Architect, Database Optimizer, Database Administrator, Database Developer. Providing the best articles and solutions for different problems in the best manner through my blogs is my passion. I have more than six years of experience with various RDBMS products like MSSQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Greenplum and currently learning and doing research on BIGData and NoSQL technology. -- Hyderabad, India.

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