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Home 2016 September PostgreSQL: Create or Change default Tablespace of Table to Migrate on SSD

PostgreSQL: Create or Change default Tablespace of Table to Migrate on SSD

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My Problem:

In our Windows based PostgreSQL Server, We were facing Hard disk related performance issue. Later, we decided to move some of our main tables on SSD Hard Disk (Solid State Drive).

The Performance of SSD Hard drive is 10 times faster than normal HDD Disk.

The Solution:

First, We have to create new Tablespace on SSD disk. The pg_default is a default Tablespace in PostgreSQL. A Tablespace contains all Table information and data.

In PostgreSQL, We can create a new Tablespace or we can also alter Tablespace for existing Tables.
We can perform this exercise using both PGAdmin tool and Script.

In below example, I am creating and changing Tablespace using script.

The Syntax of CREATE TABLESPACE:

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CREATE TABLESPACE tablespace_name
OWNER user_name
LOCATION directory_path;

Create a sample Tablespace:

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CREATE TABLESPACE dbrnd
OWNER postgres
LOCATION 'E:\temp\dbrnd';

Create a new table under newly created Tablespace:

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CREATE TABLE tbl_Students
(Rno INT, Name CHARACTER VARYING)
TABLESPACE dbrnd;

We can also change default Tablespace:
After this change, all your newly table can create under dbrnd Tablespace.

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SET default_tablespace = dbrnd;

Create one more table and test this:

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CREATE TABLE tbl_Employee
(Eno INT, Name CHARACTER VARYING);

Change Tablespace of existing Table:

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ALTER TABLE tbl_Employee SET TABLESPACE pg_default;

Check all Tablespace of your PostgreSQL Database Server:

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SELECT spcname FROM pg_tablespace;

Sep 11, 2016Anvesh Patel
PostgreSQL: Script to find TOP 10 Long Running Queries using pg_stat_statements (Day 2/2)PostgreSQL: File System Level Backup to just Copy DATA Directory
Comments: 1
  1. Ishan
    June 27, 2019 at 5:26 am

    Hi Anvesh,
    While checking perticular table’s tablespace in pg_tables it is showing as Null. can you help to get tablespace details for tables.

Anvesh Patel
Anvesh Patel

Database Engineer

September 11, 2016 PostgreSQLAnvesh Patel, database, database research and development, dbrnd, disk performance, pg_default, plpgsql, postgres hard drive, Postgres Query, postgresql, PostgreSQL Administrator, PostgreSQL Error, PostgreSQL Programming, PostgreSQL Tips and Tricks, SSD, Tablespace
About Me!

I'm Anvesh Patel, a Database Engineer certified by Oracle and IBM. I'm working as a Database Architect, Database Optimizer, Database Administrator, Database Developer. Providing the best articles and solutions for different problems in the best manner through my blogs is my passion. I have more than six years of experience with various RDBMS products like MSSQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Greenplum and currently learning and doing research on BIGData and NoSQL technology. -- Hyderabad, India.

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