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Home 2017 February PostgreSQL: pg_rotate_logfile to Switch and Rotate the server log file (pg_log)

PostgreSQL: pg_rotate_logfile to Switch and Rotate the server log file (pg_log)

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If you don’t know the difference between pg_log, pg_clog and pg_xlog directories, please visit the below article.

PostgreSQL: Difference between pg_log, pg_clog and pg_xlog log directories

In the PostgreSQL, you can switch or rotate your server log file of a pg_log directory using pg_rotate_logfile(). It is mostly available in all versions of PostgreSQL.

Why do we require to do this?

Let me share a small example; We are doing ETL operations like data migration, data processing. Let’s assume that, senior database manager wants to know PostgreSQL Server log after every four hours.

You suppose to send a new log file to senior DBA group at after every four hours.

The simplest solution is, switch or rotate your PostgreSQL database log file at every four hours. For this, you can configure LINUX Cron job, PGAgent job and can take help of any other OS Scheduler.

Once you create a new file, you can send an old log file which has last four hours of PostgreSQL Logs.

Only, you could execute below query, and it will generate a new log file immediately in a pg_log directory.

1
SELECT *FROM pg_rotate_logfile()
Feb 9, 2017Anvesh Patel
PostgreSQL: Script to copy Table Data from one Schema to another SchemaSQL Server: Move your Table from one File Group to another File Group
Comments: 3
  1. Yazan
    November 21, 2017 at 11:02 am

    I have a lot of old log files.
    Can I remove or rotate old log files?
    If yes, How can I do that?

    • Anvesh Patel
      Anvesh Patel
      November 21, 2017 at 6:11 pm

      Logically, you can rotate the current log file. For old log files, you can take backup or remove.

  2. Darshan Shah
    October 17, 2019 at 6:49 am

    Hello Anvesh,

    SELECT *FROM pg_rotate_logfile() works on windows. However on my ubuntu server, this is not working. The output of this is true, still it didn’t generate new log file.
    Any other option ?

Anvesh Patel
Anvesh Patel

Database Engineer

February 9, 2017 PostgreSQLAnvesh Patel, database, database research and development, dbrnd, pg_log, pg_rotate_logfile, plpgsql, Postgres Query, postgresql, PostgreSQL Administrator, PostgreSQL Error, PostgreSQL Monitoring, PostgreSQL Performance Tuning, PostgreSQL Programming, PostgreSQL Tips and Tricks, rotate log file, switch log file
About Me!

I'm Anvesh Patel, a Database Engineer certified by Oracle and IBM. I'm working as a Database Architect, Database Optimizer, Database Administrator, Database Developer. Providing the best articles and solutions for different problems in the best manner through my blogs is my passion. I have more than six years of experience with various RDBMS products like MSSQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Greenplum and currently learning and doing research on BIGData and NoSQL technology. -- Hyderabad, India.

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