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Home 2017 April SQL Server 2016: New DATEDIFF_BIG to take difference for MICROSECOND, NANOSECOND, MILLISECOND

SQL Server 2016: New DATEDIFF_BIG to take difference for MICROSECOND, NANOSECOND, MILLISECOND

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SQL Server 2016 introduced a new function for data operation which is DATEDIFF_BIG().
Previously, we were unable to take date difference in format of MICROSECOND, NANOSECOND, MILLISECOND using DATADIFF().
In our new module, we need to make time difference in a microsecond as we are dealing with financial transactions.

If you are using DATEDIFF() and try to get date difference in format of MICROSECOND, NANOSECOND, MILLISECOND, you will get a below error.
Because the return value from the DATEDIFF function is an integer with a range of -2^31 to 2^31 – 1.

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SELECT DATEDIFF(MICROSECOND,'2015-08-26 09:12:56.147488','2016-10-30 08:09:14.965238')
SELECT DATEDIFF(NANOSECOND,'2015-08-26 09:12:56.147488','2016-10-30 08:09:14.965238')
SELECT DATEDIFF(MILLISECOND,'2015-08-26 09:12:56.147488','2016-10-30 08:09:14.965238')

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Msg 535, Level 16, State 0, Line 1
The datediff function resulted in an overflow. The number of dateparts separating two date/time instances is too large. Try to use datediff with a less precise datepart.

In SQL Server 2016, we can use DATEDIFF_BIG() to take date difference in format of MICROSECOND, NANOSECOND, MILLISECOND.

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SELECT DATEDIFF_BIG(MICROSECOND,'2015-08-26 09:12:56.147488','2016-10-30 08:09:14.965238')
SELECT DATEDIFF_BIG(NANOSECOND,'2015-08-26 09:12:56.147488','2016-10-30 08:09:14.965238')
SELECT DATEDIFF_BIG(MILLISECOND,'2015-08-26 09:12:56.147488','2016-10-30 08:09:14.965238')

Apr 15, 2017Anvesh Patel
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Anvesh Patel
Anvesh Patel

Database Engineer

April 15, 2017 SQL ServerAnvesh Patel, database, database research and development, DATEDIFF_BIG, dbrnd, MICROSECOND, MILLISECOND, NANOSECOND, SQL Query, SQL Server, SQL Server 2016, SQL Server Administrator, SQL Server Error, SQL Server Monitoring, SQL Server Performance Tuning, SQL Server Programming, SQL Server Tips and Tricks, TSQL
About Me!

I'm Anvesh Patel, a Database Engineer certified by Oracle and IBM. I'm working as a Database Architect, Database Optimizer, Database Administrator, Database Developer. Providing the best articles and solutions for different problems in the best manner through my blogs is my passion. I have more than six years of experience with various RDBMS products like MSSQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Greenplum and currently learning and doing research on BIGData and NoSQL technology. -- Hyderabad, India.

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