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Home 2017 June Linux: Importance of first line comment “#!/bin/sh” in a shell script

Linux: Importance of first line comment “#!/bin/sh” in a shell script

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Recently, I started to configure few of my DBA shell scripts in Linux Crontab.

Yesterday, I shared an important article on skip the execution of your shell script if it is running already.

If you forget to put the first line of your shell script something like “#!/bin/sh” and bash shell script something like “#!/bin/bash”, you cannot get the name of your running shell script.

It’s called a shebang and tells the parent shell which interpreter should be used to execute the script.

When you are running shell script in Linux, the operating system will look at the first few bytes of the file to decide the format of the program and how to execute it.

If you don’t use “#!/bin/sh” or “#!/bin/bash” on the first line, then the system will treat all the commands in that script as different commands.

So I would suggest please start to add it.

Check below screenshots without #!/bin/bash:

I created sample running.bash file to explain the importance “#!/bin/sh” or “#!/bin/bash”.

Check below screenshots with #!/bin/bash:

Linux Process With Filename Shell Script

Jun 11, 2017Anvesh Patel
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Comments: 1
  1. Suma
    March 2, 2018 at 7:28 am

    Hi

    Can you please tell me the importance of writing ! in #!/bin/sh?

    # is a commnet
    ! – what is the role in #!/bin/sh?

    ReplyCancel

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Anvesh Patel
Anvesh Patel

Database Engineer

June 11, 2017 1 Comment Bash Shell Script, LinuxAnvesh Patel, Bash shell script, Crontab, database, database research and development, dbrnd, linux, Linux Error, Linux Programming, Linux shell script, Linux Tips and Tricks, Unix shell
About Me!

I'm Anvesh Patel, a Database Engineer certified by Oracle and IBM. I'm working as a Database Architect, Database Optimizer, Database Administrator, Database Developer. Providing the best articles and solutions for different problems in the best manner through my blogs is my passion. I have more than six years of experience with various RDBMS products like MSSQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Greenplum and currently learning and doing research on BIGData and NoSQL technology. -- Hyderabad, India.

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