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Home 2017 October SQL Puzzle: SQL Advance Query – Print START before group and Print END after group

SQL Puzzle: SQL Advance Query – Print START before group and Print END after group

This article is half-done without your Comment! *** Please share your thoughts via Comment ***

Check the below input data and expected output to print START before group data and print END after group.

Input Data:

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Strs
---------------
ABC
ABC
ABC
PQR
XYZ
XYZ
WER
WER
WER

Expected Output:

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Strings
-----------------
---START---
ABC
ABC
ABC
---END---
---START---
PQR
---END---
---START---
WER
WER
WER
---END---
---START---
XYZ
XYZ
---END---

Create a table with data:

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CREATE TABLE tbl_texts
(
Strs VARCHAR(50)
)
GO
INSERT INTO tbl_texts VALUES
('ABC'),('ABC'),('ABC')
,('PQR'),('XYZ'),('XYZ')
,('WER'),('WER'),('WER')
GO

Solution:

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SELECT CASE WHEN rnk = MIN(rnk) OVER (PARTITION BY Strs ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) THEN '---START---'
WHEN rnk = MAX(rnk) OVER (PARTITION BY Strs ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) THEN '---END---'
ELSE
Strs
END Strings
FROM
(
SELECT Strs, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Strs ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) rnk
FROM
(
SELECT Strs, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Strs ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) rnk FROM tbl_texts
)t
GROUP BY GROUPING Sets
(
Strs,(Strs,rnk),Strs
)
)T
ORDER BY Strs

Please try the different solution for this puzzle and share it via comment...

Oct 29, 2017Anvesh Patel
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Comments: 1
  1. Dinesh.IS
    November 7, 2017 at 6:23 am

    Declare @TableResult Table(Strs VarChar(50));

    Declare @Strs VarChar(50),@Cnt As Int;
    Declare Cur Cursor For Select Strs,Count(*) As NoOfCnt From TBL_Texts Group By Strs
    Open Cur
    Fetch Next From Cur Into @Strs,@Cnt
    While @@Fetch_Status=0
    Begin

    Insert Into @TableResult
    Values(‘–START–‘)
    While (@Cnt>=1)
    Begin
    Insert Into @TableResult
    Values(@Strs)
    Set @Cnt=@CNt-1
    End
    Insert Into @TableResult
    Values(‘–END–‘)

    Fetch Next From Cur Into @Strs,@Cnt
    End
    Close Cur
    Deallocate Cur

    Select * From @TableResult

    ReplyCancel

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Anvesh Patel
Anvesh Patel

Database Engineer

October 29, 2017 1 Comment SQL PuzzleAnvesh Patel, database, database research and development, dbrnd, SQL Advance Query, SQL Interview, SQL Problem, SQL Programming, SQL Puzzle, SQL Query, SQL Tips and Tricks
About Me!

I'm Anvesh Patel, a Database Engineer certified by Oracle and IBM. I'm working as a Database Architect, Database Optimizer, Database Administrator, Database Developer. Providing the best articles and solutions for different problems in the best manner through my blogs is my passion. I have more than six years of experience with various RDBMS products like MSSQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Greenplum and currently learning and doing research on BIGData and NoSQL technology. -- Hyderabad, India.

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