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Home 2018 January SQL Server: How to get the Table Column Differences?

SQL Server: How to get the Table Column Differences?

SQL Table Column Compare

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In this post, I am sharing few scripts for getting the column differences of the similar table in SQL Server.

If your table has a number of columns like more than 100, it is very difficult to compare the column with another same table.
Mostly, we are doing this kind of comparison between production database and other sprint databases.

You can access the below small demonstration on this:

Create two sample tables:

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CREATE TABLE tbl_ABC (Rno INT, Name CHAR(20), Class INT)
GO
CREATE TABLE tbl_XYZ (Rno INT, Name VARCHAR(20))
GO

Find the difference of column datatype:

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select
ic1.TABLE_NAME
,ic1.COLUMN_NAME
,ic1.DATA_TYPE
,ic2.TABLE_NAME
,ic2.DATA_TYPE
,ic2.COLUMN_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS as ic1
left join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS as ic2
on ic1.COLUMN_NAME=ic2.COLUMN_NAME
where ic1.TABLE_NAME='tbl_ABC'
and ic2.TABLE_NAME='tbl_XYZ'
and ic1.data_type <> ic2.DATA_TYPE

Result:

SQL Table Compare

Find extra column from another similar table:

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select
ic2.TABLE_NAME
,ic2.COLUMN_NAME
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS ic2
where table_name='tbl_ABC'
and ic2.COLUMN_NAME not in
(select column_name
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where table_name='tbl_XYZ')

Result:

SQL Table Column Compare

Jan 1, 2018Anvesh Patel
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Anvesh Patel
Anvesh Patel

Database Engineer

ImageJanuary 1, 2018 SQL ServerAnvesh Patel, database, database research and development, dbrnd, SQL Query, SQL Server, SQL Server Administrator, SQL Server Error, SQL Server Monitoring, SQL Server Performance Tuning, SQL Server Programming, SQL Server Tips and Tricks, Table Column Difference, TABLE COMPARE, Table Difference, TSQL
About Me!

I'm Anvesh Patel, a Database Engineer certified by Oracle and IBM. I'm working as a Database Architect, Database Optimizer, Database Administrator, Database Developer. Providing the best articles and solutions for different problems in the best manner through my blogs is my passion. I have more than six years of experience with various RDBMS products like MSSQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Greenplum and currently learning and doing research on BIGData and NoSQL technology. -- Hyderabad, India.

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