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Home 2016 April PostgreSQL: How to generate a Random Token String?

PostgreSQL: How to generate a Random Token String?

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In this post, I am sharing different scripts for generating a random string in PostgreSQL.

Sometimes, we need to generate a random token and any other random code in the Database System.

The PostgreSQL Provides a random() function to generate a random string with all the possible different numbers, character and symbol.
We can also use random() function with cryptography or encryption function to generate a fixed length binary string.

Generate a random string using MD5():

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SELECT MD5(random()::text);
 
/* Result:
md5
text
-------------------------------------
5815789cc68c2c4a8a46e31c72f0a327
*/

Generate a Capital Latter random string, size of 15:

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SELECT array_to_string(ARRAY(SELECT chr((65 + round(random() * 25)) :: integer)
FROM generate_series(1,15)), '');
 
/* Result:
array_to_string
text
-------------------
ZPGVXSNNTWFBMDY
*/

Generate a Small Latter random string, size of 15:

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SELECT array_to_string(ARRAY(SELECT chr((97 + round(random() * 25)) :: integer)
FROM generate_series(1,15)), '');
 
/* Result:
array_to_string
text
-----------------
ohmqjtxxqbtqinq
*/

Generate a Numerical random string, size of 15:

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SELECT array_to_string(ARRAY(SELECT chr((48 + round(random() * 9)) :: integer)
FROM generate_series(1,15)), '');
 
/* Result:
array_to_string
text
-----------------
132443402808481
*/

Generate a random string with all combinations, size of 15:

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SELECT array_to_string(ARRAY(SELECT chr((48 + round(random() * 59)) :: integer)
FROM generate_series(1,15)), '');
 
/* Result:
array_to_string
text
-----------------
`E07
*/

Apr 22, 2016Anvesh Patel
PostgreSQL: How to Install PostgreSQL 9.4 on Ubuntu 14.04?MySQL: How to Enable and Disable Foreign Key Constraint?
Comments: 4
  1. Josef Machytka - postgresql.freeideas.cz
    February 9, 2018 at 9:39 am

    Very very good ideas

  2. Mark
    November 30, 2018 at 9:26 pm

    What if I want a random size (between M and N characters)?

  3. weezyboyaxy
    October 30, 2019 at 7:36 am

    Thank You SO Much , You saved my precious time.

    • Anvesh Patel
      Anvesh Patel
      May 27, 2020 at 12:36 pm

      Great…

Anvesh Patel
Anvesh Patel

Database Engineer

April 22, 2016 PostgreSQLAnvesh Patel, database, database research and development, dbrnd, plpgsql, Postgres Query, postgresql, PostgreSQL Administrator, PostgreSQL Error, PostgreSQL Programming, PostgreSQL Tips and Tricks, random token string, random()
About Me!

I'm Anvesh Patel, a Database Engineer certified by Oracle and IBM. I'm working as a Database Architect, Database Optimizer, Database Administrator, Database Developer. Providing the best articles and solutions for different problems in the best manner through my blogs is my passion. I have more than six years of experience with various RDBMS products like MSSQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Greenplum and currently learning and doing research on BIGData and NoSQL technology. -- Hyderabad, India.

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