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Home 2017 October SQL Puzzle: SQL Advance Query – Find the range of missing years

SQL Puzzle: SQL Advance Query – Find the range of missing years

This article is half-done without your Comment! *** Please share your thoughts via Comment ***

Check the below input data and expected output to find those missing years where no any products have been purchased. Check from the year 2000.

Input Data:

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ProductID ProductName PurcheseDate
----------- ----------- ------------
1 ABC 2004-01-01
2 XYZ 2009-01-01
3 PQR 2012-01-01
4 EDF 2013-01-01
5 TYU 2016-01-01
6 ASD 2017-01-01

Expected Output:

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MissingYears
--------------
2000-2003
2005-2008
2010-2011
2014-2015

Create a table with data:

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CREATE TABLE tbl_Products
(
ProductID int PRIMARY KEY
,ProductName VARCHAR(10)
,PurcheseDate DATE
)
GO
 
INSERT INTO tbl_Products
VALUES
(1,'ABC','2004-01-01')
,(2,'XYZ','2009-01-01')
,(3,'PQR','2012-01-01')
,(4,'EDF','2013-01-01')
,(5,'TYU','2016-01-01')
,(6,'ASD','2017-01-01')
GO

Solution:

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SELECT CONCAT(MIN(PurcheseDate),'-' ,MAX(PurcheseDate)) MissingYears
FROM
(
SELECT PurcheseDate, PurcheseDate - ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) rnk
FROM
(
SELECT DISTINCT Number PurcheseDate
FROM MASTER..SPT_VALUES
WHERE Number >= 2000 and Number <= YEAR(GETDATE())
EXCEPT
SELECT DISTINCT YEAR(PurcheseDate) PurcheseDate FROM tbl_products
)a
)t
GROUP BY Rnk

Please try the different solution for this puzzle and share it via comment...

Oct 5, 2017Anvesh Patel
SQL Puzzle: SQL Advance Query - Generate Row number without any default functionSQL Puzzle: SQL Advance Query - Solve the challenge of DISTINCT
Comments: 1
  1. Dinesh I.S
    October 7, 2017 at 7:52 am

    Declare @MissingYear Table(MissingYear VarChar(50))
    Declare @From As Int
    Declare @Min As Int,@Max As Int
    Set @Min=2000
    Set @From=@Min
    Select @Max=Max(Year(Convert(DateTime,PurcheseDate))) From TBL_Products

    While (@Min<@Max)
    Begin
    If Exists(Select * From TBL_Products Where Year(PurcheseDate)=@Min)
    Begin

    If Not Exists(Select * From TBL_Products Where Year(PurcheseDate)=@From)
    Begin
    Insert Into @MissingYear
    (MissingYear)
    Values(Convert(VarChar(4),@From)+'-'+Convert(VarChar(4),@Min-1))
    End
    Set @From=@Min+1

    End

    Set @Min=@Min+1

    End
    Select * From @MissingYear

    ReplyCancel

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Anvesh Patel
Anvesh Patel

Database Engineer

October 5, 2017 1 Comment SQL PuzzleAnvesh Patel, database, database research and development, dbrnd, SQL Advance Query, SQL Interview, SQL Problem, SQL Programming, SQL Puzzle, SQL Query, SQL Tips and Tricks
About Me!

I'm Anvesh Patel, a Database Engineer certified by Oracle and IBM. I'm working as a Database Architect, Database Optimizer, Database Administrator, Database Developer. Providing the best articles and solutions for different problems in the best manner through my blogs is my passion. I have more than six years of experience with various RDBMS products like MSSQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Greenplum and currently learning and doing research on BIGData and NoSQL technology. -- Hyderabad, India.

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